IOS.DE Valuations

Quarterly trend of key valuation metrics

Metric	Current (TTM) TTM Baseline	Q2 '26 30.06.2026	Q1 '26 31.03.2026	Q4 '25 31.12.2025
Market & Enterprise Value
Market Cap	4.45B EUR	3.68B EUR	3.4B EUR	3.69B EUR
Enterprise Value	5.29B EUR	4.43B EUR	4.17B EUR	4.57B EUR
Valuation Multiples
Trailing P/E	22.74x	16.55x	14.68x	20.64x
Forward P/E	14.51x	--	--	--
Price to Sales	3.27x	3.27x	2.79x	4.24x
Price to Book	13.43x	11.09x	10.48x	12.36x
EV/Revenue	3.89x	3.94x	3.42x	5.25x
EV/EBITDA	11.66x	9.9x	9.22x	13.6x
Price to FCF (P/FCF)	18.99x	13.73x	9.8x	13.94x
EV/FCF	22.59x	16.53x	12.02x	17.25x
FCF Yield	5.26%	7.29%	10.21%	7.17%